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1 OMIM reference -
1 associated gene
29 signs/symptoms
COMMON GENES: 1
COMMON SIGNS: 12
1 OMIM reference -
2 associated genes
42 signs/symptoms
Crouzon syndrome - acanthosis nigricans
Cutis gyrata - acanthosis nigricans - craniosynostosis

FGFR3 FGFR2
FGFR3


COMMON
GENES
FGFR3



Citations in the biomedical literature:


Crouzon syndrome - acanthosis nigricans
FGFR3
Cutis gyrata - acanthosis nigricans - craniosynostosis
FGFR2



Crouzon syndrome - acanthosis nigricans
Cutis gyrata - acanthosis nigricans - craniosynostosis

Synonym(s):
- Crouzono-dermoskeletal syndrome

Synonym(s):
- Beare-Stevenson cutis gyrata syndrome

Classification (Orphanet):
- Rare bone disease
- Rare developmental defect during embryogenesis
- Rare eye disease
- Rare genetic disease
Classification (Orphanet):
- Rare bone disease
- Rare developmental defect during embryogenesis
- Rare genetic disease
- Rare skin disease

Classification (ICD10):
- Congenital malformations, deformations and chromosomal abnormalities -
Classification (ICD10):
- Congenital malformations, deformations and chromosomal abnormalities -

Epidemiological data:
Class of prevalence: <1 / 1 000 000
Average age onset: neonatal/infancy
Average age of death: -
Type of inheritance: autosomal dominant
Epidemiological data:
Class of prevalence: <1 / 1 000 000
Average age onset: neonatal/infancy
Average age of death: -
Type of inheritance: autosomal dominant

External references:
1 OMIM reference -
No MeSH references
External references:
1 OMIM reference -
No MeSH references


COMMON
SIGNS
- Acanthosis nigricans
- Autosomal dominant inheritance
- Choanal atresia
- High vaulted / narrow palate
- Hydrocephaly
- Hypertelorism
- Mid-facial hypoplasia / short / small midface
- Optic nerve anomaly / optic atrophy / anomaly of the papilla
- Proptosis / exophthalmos
- Ptosis
- Respiratory distress / dyspnea / respiratory failure / lung volume reduction
- Turricephaly / oxycephaly / acrocephaly


Crouzon syndrome - acanthosis nigricans
Cutis gyrata - acanthosis nigricans - craniosynostosis

Very frequent
- Frontal bossing / prominent forehead
- High forehead

Frequent
- Abnormal vertebral size / shape
- Arnold-Chiari anomaly
- Brachycephaly / flat occiput
- Cerebellum / cerebellar vermis anomaly / agenesis / hypoplasia
- Chronic uveitis / blepharitis / episcleritis / scleritis / conjonctivitis / keratitis
- Conductive deafness / hearing loss
- Cranial hypertension
- Hypoplastic maxillary bones / zygomatic bones / maxillary hypoplasia
- Metacarpal anomalies / Archibald's sign
- Short hand / brachydactyly
- Strabismus / squint

Occasional
- Beaked nose
- Facial pain / cephalalgia / migraine
- Sacro-coccyx / sacrum anomaly
- Visual loss / blindness / amblyopia


Very frequent
- Anodontia / oligodontia / hypodontia
- Anomalies of ear and hearing
- Anomalies of skin, subcutaneous tissue and mucosae
- Depressed nasal bridge
- Depressed premaxillary region / midface
- Dolichocephaly / scaphocephaly
- Downslanted palpebral fissures / anti-mongoloid slanting palpebral fissures
- Face / facial anomalies
- Flat cheek bones / malar hypoplasia
- Long / large ear
- Palmoplantar hyperkeratosis / keratoderma
- Pigmented naevi / naevus pigmentosus / lentigo
- Skull / cranial anomalies
- Small / hypoplastic / adherent / absent ear lobe
- Structural anomalies of the pancreas
- Subcutaneous nodules / lipomas / tumefaction / swelling
- Visceral angiomatosis (excluding skin)

Frequent
- Bifid scrotum
- Craniostenosis / craniosynostosis / sutural synostosis
- Horizontal folds on scrotum

Occasional
- Anomalies of eyes and vision
- Anteverted nares / nostrils
- Anus ectopia / anteposition / malposition
- Chronic arterial hypertension
- Cleft palate without cleft lip / submucosal cleft palate / bifid uvula
- Helix thickened / sculpted
- Microstomia / little mouth
- Nails anomalies
- Umbilical hernia
- Undescended / ectopic testes / cryptorchidia / unfixed testes